Practice Areas
Divorce & Adultery
Judicial Divorce
Judicial divorce is a divorce granted by court judgment. It applies when a ground for divorce set out in the Civil Act exists and one spouse wishes to divorce but the other refuses, so that the spouse seeking the divorce files a divorce action and the court decides.
Judicial Divorce: Procedure
Because judicial divorce is not subject to a statutory cooling-off period, if you have already reached a reasonable degree of agreement with your spouse on the terms of the divorce, the process can move faster than a divorce by agreement.

Filing of the complaint

Referral to the mediation committee

Scheduling of a preparatory hearing or trial hearing

Court inquiries and exchange of written briefs by both parties

Couples counseling or family investigation

Divorce by mediation settlement or judgment

Scheduling of a preparatory hearing or trial hearing

When Judicial Divorce Is Necessary
If divorce by agreement is not possible for any of the following reasons, you must seek a judicial divorce.
  • One spouse objects to the divorce
  • The spouses cannot agree on division of property, consolation money, child custody, child support, or similar matters
A judicial divorce may be granted only on one of the six grounds set out in Article 840 of the Civil Act.

  • The other spouse has committed an act of infidelity
  • The other spouse has maliciously deserted you
  • You have been severely mistreated by your spouse or your spouse's lineal ascendants
  • Your lineal ascendants have been severely mistreated by your spouse
  • It has been unknown for three years or more whether your spouse is alive or dead
  • Any other serious ground exists that makes it difficult to continue the marriage
Pros and Cons of Judicial Divorce
As a rule, a judicial divorce must be sought against the spouse responsible for the breakdown of the marriage. A petition filed by the at-fault spouse is therefore generally not granted. However, where it is objectively clear that neither spouse intends to continue the marriage and the other spouse is refusing the divorce merely out of spite or a desire for retaliation, the courts have granted the petition.

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dwshin@daeonlaw.co.kr
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Managing Partner
Shin Dong-woo
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